Minor Burns and Scalds
A burn is caused by a dry heat e.g. an iron or fire. A scald is caused by wet heat such as hot water or steam. Burns and scalds can be very painful and can cause:
- Red or peeling skin
- Blisters
- Swelling
- White or charred skin
Treatment
- Cool the burn / scald using cool or lukewarm water around 15ºC; continue this for approximately 20 minutes or until the pain is relieved
- Remove any clothing or jewellery from around or near the burnt / scaled area that is not stuck and at risk of pulling off the skin
- Ensure that the person keeps warm, but ensure any warm clothing is not rubbing against the injury / scaled area
- Cover with cling film; if not available use a clean, dry dressing or non-fluffy material that will not stick to the affected area
- If the burn / scald is on the face, sit the person up as this will help to prevent further swelling
- Burns / scald should be covered with a non-adherent absorbent dressing to prevent contamination and or infection. Burns / scalds will cause swelling so do not apply any bandages
or dressings too tightly - Treat with appropriate pain relief following manufacturer's instructions
Caution: Seek advice from a healthcare professional for any burns that are larger than the size of the palm of your hand or involve the head and neck area of the body.
